What medical problems cause falls?

One in three people over 65 fall each year, often causing concussion, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy [CTE], broken bones, stroke, other injuries, and death.  Nighttime falls while going to the bathroom are common.

About 36 million falls are reported among older adults each year—resulting in more than 32,000 deaths. Each year, about 3 million older adults are treated in emergency departments for a fall injury.  

Keep on Your Feet—Preventing Older Adult Falls | CDC

https://www.cdc.gov › injury › features › older-adult-falls

Nocturia; [ Frequent urination at night],   “Nocturia is often described as the most bothersome of all urinary symptoms and is also one of the most common. It affects 50 million people in the United States, with 10 million actually diagnosed with nocturia but only 1.5 million receiving specific therapy for it. One in three adults older than age 30 make at least two trips to the bathroom every night, and about 70% of these individuals are bothered by this. Nocturia can be associated with long-term sleep deprivation in addition to the inconvenience that it causes.  Nocturia is defined as the need for a patient to get up at night on a regular basis to urinate. A period of sleep must precede and follow the urinary episode to count as a nocturnal void.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK518987/

Night vision problems; The aging cornea and lens in the eye become less clear as we age, causing light to scatter inside the eye, which increases glare. These changes also reduce contrast sensitivity — the ability to discern subtle differences in brightness at night.   https://www.allaboutvision.com/over40/night-driving.htm

Age & Presbyopia is the natural decline in visual acuity as we get older. Our pupils don't dilate in dim light or dark areas as much as they once did, allowing less light to enter the eye. The cornea also becomes less flexible and less clear causing more glare from light sources such as headlights or street lights.Jul 23, 2018

Night Vision Loss & What You Should Know - NeoVision Eye ...https://www.neovisioneyecenters.com › Blog › News

https://www.neovisioneyecenters.com › Blog › News

One large epidemiological study estimates that as many as 35% adults aged 40 years or older in the United States—approximately 69 million Americans—have experienced some form of vestibular dysfunction.  

The Vestibular System in the Inner Ear Controls Balance

https://vestibular.org 

Nearly one million people in the U.S. are living with Parkinson's disease (PD), which is more than the combined number of people diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy and Lou Gehrig's disease (or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis). This is expected to rise to 1.2 million by 2030.

Statistics | Parkinson's Foundationhttps://www.parkinson.org › Understanding-Parkinsons

  • Macular degeneration is a leading cause of vision loss in Americans 60 years of age and older.
  • Advanced age-related macular degeneration is a leading cause of irreversible blindness and visual impairment in the world.
  • Age-related macular degeneration is an irreversible destruction of the macula, which leads to loss of the sharp, fine-detail, “straight ahead” vision required for activities like reading, driving, recognizing faces, and seeing the world in color.

Macular degeneration is widespread.  As many as 11 million people in the United States have some form of age-related macular degeneration. This number is expected to double to nearly 22 million by 2050.

Ataxia can develop at any age. It is typically progressive, meaning it can get worse with time. It is a rare condition, affecting about 150,000 people in the U.S.Mar 16, 2018

Ataxia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments - Cleveland Clinichttps://my.clevelandclinic.org

Coronary heart disease is the most common type of heart disease, killing 360,900 people in 2019. About 18.2 million adults age 20 and older have CAD (about 6.7%).Feb 7, 2022

Heart Disease Facts | cdc.gov

Limb loss is more common than you might think. According to the Amputee Coalition, approximately 185,000 amputations occur in the United States each year and a staggering 3.6 million people will be living with limb loss—the surgical removal (amputation) of an arm or leg—by 2050.Apr 30, 2021

Limb Loss and Limb Difference: Facts, Statistics, & Resources

https://hangerclinic.com › blog › pros

More than 6 Million Americans are living with Alzheimers. By 2050 this number is projected to be nearly 13 million.

1 in 3 seniors dies with Alzheimers or another dementia. It kills more than breast cancer and Prostate cancer combined.

Wounds and wound care: 40% of wounds are caused by moisture from Nocturia; [frequent urination]. 69 % of the over age 65 population suffer from this medical problem.

Nearly 1 in 6 of world’s population suffer from neurological disorders – UN report

Up to 1 billion people, nearly one in six of the world’s population, suffer from neurological disorders, from Alzheimer and Parkinson disease, strokes, multiple sclerosis and epilepsy to migraine, brain injuries and neuroinfections, with some 6.8 million dying of the maladies each year, according to a new United Nations report     https://news.un.org/en/story/2007/02/210312-nearly-1-6-worlds-population-suffer-neurological-disorders-UN-report,  2017

In 2019, neurological disorders account for: 8.2 million YLDs, 3.1 million YLLs in men, and 5.1 million YLLs in women. 815.8 YLDs per 100,000 population (crude rate), 631.3 years per 100,000 for men, and 995.2 years per 100,000 population for women.

Burden of Neurological Conditions - PAHO/WHOhttps://www.paho.org › noncommunicable-diseases-and-...

Although we understand that individuals may have more than 1 neurological condition, assuming no overlap between stroke, TBI, SCI, brain and other CNS cancers, meningitis, encephalitis, tetanus, and other neurological disorders (AD and other dementias, PD, idiopathic epilepsy, MS, MND, migraine, TTH, and other ...Nov 2, 2020

 

1 comentario

Dave Brown

I had no idea that there are so many issues that cause falls.

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